Quote from Scottie:
Can someone explain exactly what a prop shop is and how they work?
Quote from GreenTraderTax:
A proprietary trading firm is either a broker dealer or a smaller company giving traders access to capital.
The BDs require you to join as a licensed broker. The others may not.
Prop firms give you more leverage (access to more money) then you could get on your own. For many it's a way to get around the "pattern day trading" rules, which limit margin (leverage).
To pay for this leverage, you may have to share some of your gains with the firm. You usually have to pay all your own losses. In most cases, the prop trading firms derive most of their profits off your relationship from commissions.
So they want you to trade a lot and close positions daily. Another reason to close positions daily is to limit risk on losses, which you are responsible for, but for which they put up the money with some risk.
Prop trading firms offer you a physical trading room location, and some also allow remote access trading from your home. Many traders like the group environment which may help their trading results.
Prop trading firms also offer help and education.
Some prop trading firms offer health insurance coverage.
For more information on prop trading firms in terms of tax, legal, accounting and more, visit our site at http://www.greencompany.com/PropTraders/index.shtml
In the old days, many prop firms offered "jobs" to trade, but when you looked closely, you realized it wasn't really a job, but you were putting up your own money to trade with them with more leverage. Now the prop trading firms are more straight forward about their relationships and opportunities.
Most of the prop trading firms are LLCs now and you become a LLC member and get a partnership K-1 at year end for tax reporting. Others hire you as an independent contractor and give you a Form 1099-Misc at year end for tax reporting. With the K-1, you are exempt from self-employment (SE) taxation. By default, with a Form 1099-Misc you owe SE taxes, but in some cases you may be able to avoid it.
Prop trading firms provide an excellent opportunity to many traders. Evaluate what they offer versus opening your own direct access account. Both are good.
Robert,
An excellent and cogent description......thank you.
rttrader -
Take care,
Robert A. Green, CPA
www.GreenTraderTax.com
Quote from GreenTraderTax:
John Armstrong
Redwood Trading LLC
http://www.redwoodtrading.com
markets@redwoodtrading.com
Thanks for sponsoring the Career Trader thread at Elite Trader. I try to answer many questions here and appreciate Elite Trader and your firm for making this possible (to help traders tax and business-wise).
Feel free to contact me anytime if you want me to focus on any special areas.
Thanks,
Robert Green, CPA
www.GreenTraderTax.com

Quote from GreenTraderTax:
John Armstrong
Redwood Trading LLC
http://www.redwoodtrading.com
markets@redwoodtrading.com
Thanks for sponsoring the Career Trader thread at Elite Trader. I try to answer many questions here and appreciate Elite Trader and your firm for making this possible (to help traders tax and business-wise).
Feel free to contact me anytime if you want me to focus on any special areas.
Thanks,
Robert Green, CPA
www.GreenTraderTax.com