It's so hard to find good videos on the theories on the different approaches to building viable Quantum Computers. One very interesting approach, different than DWAVE's, is the Topological Quantum Computer.
People should understand several principles of a quantum system to make this stuff more like science and less like magic. These are a good place to start.
- Entanglement
- Tunneling
- Decoherence
Keep in mind, in all these attempts, you need some way to maintain the Quantum State of the system which means you cannot "observer it", and
at the same time be fault tolerant to errors. This means quantum error correction coding theory. That seems bizarre because at first you would think you would have to observe the system to see if a [q]bit has been corrupted by noise and therefore a faulty state. But it turns out you don't!!!!!!!
I can't claim this is the best video on TQCs, but at least I can follow it. This stuff is so cutting edge, and based on so much other work that rarely do you get all the pieces in one video. But let's plow forward anyway.
A key idea is
non-abelian anyons. Something else you might want to look up.