Knight Amex exit highlights changes in US options
Fri January 9, 2004 02:10 PM ET
By Doris Frankel
CHICAGO, Jan 9 (Reuters) - Another player is shuttering its options operations on the American Stock Exchange, raising the question of how many options exchanges the market can support in a business moving beyond an open-auction environment.
Market maker Knight Trading Group Inc. (NITE.O: Quote, Profile, Research) on Friday became the fourth major participant in recent weeks to pull out or scale back its options business on the Amex, the third-largest U.S. equity and options exchange.
Knight will stop making markets in 74 options classes, saying the closings will not have a significant impact on the financial results of its options business.
Five U.S. options exchanges, which are currently battling for a slice of the equity options pie, will be looking at a changed world this year when a new electronic entrant, the Boston Options Exchange, is expected to enter the fray.
"Most likely, a merger or two will occur in the next few years rather than any one of them shutting their doors," said Michael Schwartz, chief options strategist with Oppenheimer & Inc.
The Amex has seen its share of the options trading market shrink in the face of stiff competition from the electronic trading platform of the International Securities Exchange.
To become more competitive, the traditional options exchanges have embraced strategies that blend automated trading with floor-based dealing to keep and attract order flow.
Amex said its technology improvements are on schedule. The exchange expects to roll out its options electronic trading platform, dubbed ANTE, this year, pending regulatory approval. That platform would provide electronic quoting for market makers and improve Amex's trade-matching capabilities.
Since ISE burst onto the scene in May 2000, it has siphoned off business from the older markets and last year captured about 30 percent of the equity options pie. In contrast, Amex's market share dipped to 21.17 percent in 2003 from 25.85 percent in 2002.
Knight's move highlights the uncertain future traders face as point-and-click technology increases speed, reduces costs and the need for face-to-face dealings, some analysts said.
Large options specialists, which already steer orders electronically, find it costly to bear structural costs on multiple venues that essentially offer the same product. That product is equity options, contracts that give the right to buy or sell a security at a predetermined price within a set period of time.
"Many firms are continuing to look at their business and cut costs where they can," said Michael Bickford, Amex senior vice president of options.
As a result, some participants have scaled back their operations or pulled out of smaller exchanges and dropped less actively traded options listings.
"Traders are under pressure to constantly improve markets, which further reduces their margins. So they have to make business decisions and cut costs in order to stay viable," said Scott Fullman, chief strategist with Investec U.S.
Traders' profit margins have been cut by the increased competition from the listings of identical options on different markets, the high costs of floor trading and decimalization, which has narrowed the bid/ask spreads.
The belt-tightening by industry players was apparent when Spear, Leeds & Kellogg, the specialist trading arm of Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS.N: Quote, Profile, Research) , last month sold off options on 12 exchange-traded funds and indexes to Performance Specialists.
This comes after Dutch specialist market maker Van der Moolen Holding (VDMN.AS: Quote, Profile, Research) (VDM.N: Quote, Profile, Research) pulled out its equity options business on the Amex and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. Previous 1| 2