This is one of the most famous papers on the subject (Coval & Shumway, 2000):
http://www.people.hbs.edu/jcoval/Papers/OptionReturns.pdf
There's also this (Hodges, Tompkins & Ziemba, 2003):
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=424421
And this (Ni, 2007)...